Bariatric surgery, also known as weight loss surgery, is a type of procedure that is performed on individuals who are severely obese, with a body mass index (BMI) of 40 or higher, or who have a BMI of 35 or higher and are experiencing obesity-related health problems such as type 2 diabetes or sleep apnea. The goal of bariatric surgery is to help individuals lose a significant amount of weight and improve their overall health.
There are several different types of bariatric surgery, including gastric bypass, gastric sleeve, and laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding. These procedures work by either reducing the size of the stomach or by bypassing a portion of the small intestine, which limits the amount of food that can be eaten and absorbed.
Bariatric surgery can be an effective tool for weight loss, but it is not a “quick fix” solution. It is important for individuals who have undergone bariatric surgery to make long-term lifestyle changes, including following a healthy diet and exercising regularly, in order to maintain their weight loss and improve their overall health.
It is also important to note that bariatric surgery is not recommended for everyone, and it is typically only considered for individuals who have been unable to lose weight through other methods such as diet and exercise. It is always a good idea to speak with a healthcare professional to determine if bariatric surgery is the right option for you.